4.3 Article

Second place winner - Absorption of topical ophthalmic medications presenting as lethargy and apnea in an infant

Journal

JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 371-374

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00601-7

Keywords

pediatric; topical medications; betaxolol; brinomidine; glaucoma

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The case of a previously healthy 3-week-old infant with lethargy and apnea resulting from topical absorption of ophthalmic antiglaucoma medications is described. This case illustrates the importance of including topical drugs in medication histories and considering them as potential causes of systemic toxicity. It also emphasizes the high level of vigilance that is needed in monitoring infants and small children when prescribing concentrated topical medications that are usually given to adults. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc.

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