4.6 Article

HE 0435-1223:: A wide separation quadruple QSO and gravitational lens

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 395, Issue 1, Pages 17-23

Publisher

E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021213

Keywords

quasars : individual : HE 0435-1223; quasars : general; gravitational lensing

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We report the discovery of a new gravitationally lensed QSO, at a redshift z = 1.689, with four QSO components in a cross-shaped arrangement around a bright galaxy. The maximum separation between images is 2.6, enabling a reliable decomposition of the system. Three of the QSO components have g 19 6, while component A is about 0.6 mag brighter. The four components have nearly identical colours, suggesting little if any dust extinction in the foreground galaxy. The lensing galaxy is prominent in the i band, weaker in r and not detected in g. Its spatial profile is that of an elliptical galaxy with a scale length of similar to12 kpc. Combining the measured colours and a mass model for the lens, we estimate a most likely redshift range of 0.3 < z < 0.4. Predicted time delays between the components are less than or similar to10 days. The QSO shows evidence for variability, with total g band magnitudes of 17.89 and 17.71 for two epochs separated by similar to2 months. However, the relative fluxes of the components did not change, indicating that the variations are intrinsic to the QSO rather than induced by microlensing.

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