Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 89, Issue 21, Pages -Publisher
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.215901
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Using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics a structural diffusion mechanism for the simplest hydrophobic species in water, an H atom, is proposed. The hydrophobic solvation cavity is a highly dynamical aggregate that actually drives, by its own hydrogen-bond fluctuations, the diffusion of the enclosed solute. This makes possible an anomalously fast diffusion that falls only short of that of Grotthuss structural diffusion of H+ in water. Here, the picture of a static, i.e., iceberglike, clathrate cage is a misleading concept. The uncovered scenario is similar to the dynamical hole mechanism found in a very different context, that is, large molecules moving in hot polymeric melts.
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