A device for simultaneously controlling multiple treatment levels of dissolved oxygen in laboratory experiments

Hypoxia is common in freshwater, estuarine, and shallow or enclosed marine systems. Research on the sub-lethal effects of hypoxia on feeding and growth includes both field and laboratory studies. Extended regulation of dissolved oxygen (DO) is difficult to precisely control in the laboratory. Here we describe a device that is capable of simultaneously monitoring and controlling DO at multiple treatment levels, in replicate experimental tanks, for indefinite periods of time. Each treatment level may be static or fluctuate on a diel cycle. The device consists of a series of independent aquarium systems, each of which is monitored and adjusted by a computer program. A data file and chart of DO levels in each treatment level is recorded. A computer program that repeatedly measures and adjusts DO controls the device. Because this apparatus is software-controlled, the user has the flexibility of altering treatment parameters at any time without interrupting experiments. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.