4.6 Article

The connection between gamma-ray emission and millimeter flares in Fermi/LAT blazars

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 532, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116664

Keywords

galaxies: jets; galaxies: nuclei; gamma rays: galaxies; radio continuum: galaxies; quasars: general; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

Funding

  1. Academy of Finland [212656, 210338, 122352]
  2. International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Switzerland
  3. Academy of Finland (AKA) [210338, 210338, 122352, 122352] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)

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We compare the gamma-ray photon flux variability of northern blazars in the Fermi/LAT First Source Catalog with 37 GHz radio flux density curves from the Metsahovi quasar monitoring program. We find that the relationship between simultaneous millimeter (mm) flux density and gamma-ray photon flux is different for different types of blazars. The flux relation between the two bands is positively correlated for quasars and does no exist for BLLacs. Furthermore, we find that the levels of gamma-ray emission in high states depend on the phase of the high frequency radio flare, with the brightest gamma-ray events coinciding with the initial stages of a mm flare. The mean observed delay from the beginning of a mm flare to the peak of the gamma-ray emission is about 70 days, which places the average location of the gamma-ray production at or downstream of the radio core. We discuss alternative scenarios for the production of gamma-rays at distances of parsecs along the length of the jet.

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