4.6 Article

Light-element abundance variations in the Milky Way halo

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 519, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014135

Keywords

stars: abundances; Galaxy: halo; galaxies: formation

Funding

  1. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. US Department of Energy
  4. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  5. Japanese Monbukagakusho
  6. Max Planck Society
  7. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  8. American Museum of Natural History
  9. Astrophysical Institute Potsdam
  10. University of Basel
  11. University of Cambridge
  12. Case Western Reserve University
  13. University of Chicago
  14. Drexel University
  15. Fermilab
  16. Institute for Advanced Study
  17. Japan Participation Group
  18. Johns Hopkins University
  19. Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics
  20. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  21. Korean Scientist Group
  22. Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST)
  23. Los Alamos National Laboratory
  24. Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA)
  25. Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA)
  26. New Mexico State University
  27. Ohio State University
  28. University of Pittsburgh
  29. University of Portsmouth
  30. Princeton University
  31. United States Naval Observatory
  32. University of Washington

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We present evidence for the contribution of high-mass globular clusters to the stellar halo of the Galaxy. Using SDSS-II/SEGUE spectra of over 1900 G- and K-type halo giants, we identify for the first time a subset of stars with CN bandstrengths significantly larger, and CH bandstrengths lower, than the majority of halo field stars, at fixed temperature and metallicity. Since CN bandstrength inhomogeneity and the usual attendant abundance variations are presently understood as a result of star formation in globular clusters, we interpret this subset of halo giants as a result of globular cluster dissolution into the Galactic halo. We find that 2.5% of our sample is CN-strong, and can infer based on recent models of globular cluster evolution that the fraction of halo field stars initially formed within globular clusters may be as large as 50%.

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