4.6 Article

Periodic mass-loss episodes due to an oscillation mode with variable amplitude in the hot supergiant HD 50064

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 513, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014124

Keywords

asteroseismology; stars: oscillations; stars: winds, outflows; stars: individual: HD 50064; stars: atmospheres; supergiants

Funding

  1. ERC under the European Community [227224]
  2. Research Council of K.U. Leuven
  3. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
  4. European Research Council (ERC) [227224] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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Aims. We aim to interpret the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the luminous blue variable supergiant HD 50064 (V = 8.21). Methods. CoRoT space photometry and follow-up high-resolution spectroscopy with a time base of 137 d and 169 d, respectively, was gathered, analysed, and interpreted using standard time series analysis and light curve modelling methods, as well as spectral line diagnostics. Results. The space photometry reveals one period of 37 d, which undergoes a sudden amplitude change with a factor 1.6. The pulsation period is confirmed in the spectroscopy, which additionally reveals metal line radial velocity values differing by similar to 30 km s(-1) depending on the spectral line and on the epoch. We estimate T-eff similar to 13 500 K, log g similar to 1.5 from the equivalent width of Si lines. The Balmer lines reveal that the star undergoes episodes of changing mass loss on a time scale similar to the changes in the photometric and spectroscopic variability, with an average value of log. (M) over dot similar or equal to -5 (in M-circle dot yr(-1)). We tentatively interpret the 37 d period as the result of a strange mode oscillation.

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