Journal
AUSTRAL ECOLOGY
Volume 27, Issue 6, Pages 681-688Publisher
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING ASIA
DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01233.x
Keywords
ANOVA; assumption; homogeneity; Bartlett's; Cochran's; variance; Type I error
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One of the assumptions of analysis of variance (ANOVA) is that the variances of the groups being compared are approximately equal. This assumption is routinely checked before doing an analysis, although some workers consider ANOVA robust and do not bother and others avoid parametric procedures entirely. Two of the more commonly used heterogeneity tests are Bartlett's and Cochran's, although, as for most of these tests, they may well be more sensitive to violations of the ANOVA assumptions than is ANOVA itself. Simulations were used to examine how well these two tests protected ANOVA against the problems created by variance heterogeneity. Although Cochran's test performed a little better than Bartlett's, both tests performed poorly, frequently disallowing perfectly valid analyses. Recommendations are made about how to proceed, given these results.
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