4.2 Article

Did prehistoric landscape management retard the post-glacial spread of woodland in Southwest Asia?

Journal

ANTIQUITY
Volume 76, Issue 294, Pages 1002-1010

Publisher

ANTIQUITY
DOI: 10.1017/S0003598X0009181X

Keywords

Neolithic; landscape; pollen analysis; fire; Southwest Asia

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Pre-Bronze Age human impacts on the East Mediterranean environment have been hard to detect in pollen diagrams and other off-site contexts. New evidence shows that despite a relatively rapid post-glacial wetting-up of the climate, the re-advance of oak woodland across Southwest Asia was slow. Among the factors likely to have contributed to the apparent disjunction between climate and vegetation is Neolithic landscape management, particularly through regular use of late-season ground fires to encourage grasses at the expense of trees and shrubs.

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