4.7 Article

Elemental abundances and ionization states within the local interstellar cloud derived from Hubble Space Telescope and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the Capella line of sight

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 581, Issue 2, Pages 1168-1179

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/344407

Keywords

ISM : abundances; ultraviolet : ISM

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We use ultraviolet spectra of Capella from the Hubble Space Telescope and Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer satellites to study interstellar absorption lines from the Local Interstellar Cloud (LIC). Measurements of these lines are used to empirically determine the ionization states of carbon, nitrogen, and silicon in the LIC, for comparison with the predictions of theoretical photoionization models. We find that the observed ionization states are consistent with previously published photoionization predictions. Total abundances are determined for the elements mentioned above, and others, for comparison with solar abundances. Magnesium, aluminum, silicon, and iron are all depleted by at least a factor of 10 toward Capella. The abundances of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are essentially solar, although the error bars are large enough to also allow depletions of about a factor of 2 for these elements.

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