4.6 Article

CONFIRMATION OF FAINT DWARF GALAXIES IN THE M81 GROUP

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 146, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/146/5/126

Keywords

galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: groups: individual (M81); galaxies: luminosity function; mass function; galaxies: photometry

Funding

  1. Hubble Space Telescope Program [11126, 11584]
  2. NASA
  3. NASA [NAS5-26555]
  4. RFBR-DFG [12-02-91338]

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We have followed up on the results of a 65 deg2 CFHT/MegaCam imaging survey of the nearby M81 Group searching for faint and ultra- faint dwarf galaxies. The original survey turned up 22 faint candidate dwarf members. Based on two- color HST ACS/WFC and WFPC2 photometry, we now confirm 14 of these as dwarf galaxy members of the group. Distances and stellar population characteristics are discussed for each. To a completeness limit of M-r = - 10, we find a galaxy luminosity function slope of - 1.27 +/- 0.04 for the M81 Group. In this region, there are now 36 M81 Group members known, including 4 blue compact dwarfs; 8 other late types including the interacting giants M81, NGC 3077, and M82; 19 early type dwarfs; and at least 5 potential tidal dwarf galaxies. We find that the dSph galaxies in M81 appear to lie in a flattened distribution, similar to that found for the MilkyWay and M31. One of the newly discovered dSph galaxies has properties similar to the ultra- faint dwarfs being found in the Local Group with a size R-e similar to 100 pc and total magnitude estimates M-r = - 6.8 and M-I = - 9.1.

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