4.6 Article

MULTI-EPOCH NEAR-INFRARED INTERFEROMETRY OF THE SPATIALLY RESOLVED DISK AROUND THE BE STAR ζ TAU

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 140, Issue 6, Pages 1838-1849

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1838

Keywords

circumstellar matter; stars: emission-line, Be; stars: individual (zeta Tau); techniques: interferometric

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [AST-0606861, AST-0352723, AST-0707927, AST-0807577, AST-0606958, AST-0908253]
  2. University of Michigan
  3. NASA [NNH09AK731]
  4. GSU College of Arts and Sciences
  5. W.M. Keck Foundation
  6. NASA Exoplanet Science Institute
  7. David and Lucile Packard Foundation
  8. Georgia State University
  9. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0807577] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  10. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0807577] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  11. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  12. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1009080] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present interferometric observations of the Be star zeta Tau obtained using the MIRC beam combiner at the CHARA Array. We resolved the disk during four epochs in 2007-2009. We fit the data with a geometric model to characterize the circumstellar disk as a skewed elliptical Gaussian and the central Be star as a uniform disk. The visibilities reveal a nearly edge-on disk with an FWHM major axis of similar to 1.8 mas in the H band. The non-zero closure phases indicate an asymmetry within the disk. Interestingly, when combining our results with previously published interferometric observations of zeta Tau, we find a correlation between the position angle of the disk and the spectroscopic V/R ratio, suggesting that the tilt of the disk is precessing. This work is part of a multi-year monitoring campaign to investigate the development and outward motion of asymmetric structures in the disks of Be stars.

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