Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 460, Issue 1, Pages 51-57Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2999(02)02929-1
Keywords
Y-27632; vasodilator; Rho-kinase; monophasic action potential
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Y-27632, (+)-(R)-trans-4-(1-aminoethyl)-N-(4-pyridyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide dihydrochloride monohydrate, is a selective Rho-associated kinase inhibitor, which has been suggested to possess multiple clinical applications based on the in vitro observations. Since information regarding in vivo cardiovascular effects of Y-27632 is still limited, we assessed them using the halothane-anesthetized, closed-chest canine model. Administration of Y-27632 in a dose of 0.01 mg/kg, i.v. significantly decreased total peripheral vascular resistance together with an increase of cardiac output without affecting other cardiovascular parameters. Moreover, additional administration of Y-27632 in a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, i.v. significantly decreased blood pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, increased the heart rate and cardiac contractility, enhanced atrioventricular conduction and shortened the repolarization process as well as the effective refractory period. These results indicate that Y-27632 exerts a potent arterio-venodilator action with cardiostimulatory effects possibly through the sympathetic reflex in the in vivo canine model. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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