Journal
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 139, Issue 4, Pages 1534-1541Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/139/4/1534
Keywords
stars: early-type; stars: individual (eta Carinae); stars: winds, outflows
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [AST-0606861]
- GSU College of Arts and Sciences
- Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
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We report on H alpha spectroscopy of the 2009.0 spectroscopic event of eta Carinae collected via SMARTS observations using the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory 1.5 m telescope and echelle spectrograph. Our observations were made almost every night over a two-month interval around the predicted minimum of eta Car. We observed a significant fading of the line emission that reached a minimum 7 days after the X-ray minimum. About 17 days prior to the H alpha flux minimum, the H alpha profile exhibited the emergence of a broad, P Cygni type, absorption component (near a Doppler shift of -500 km s(-1)) and a narrow absorption component (near -144 km s(-1) and probably associated with intervening gas from the Little Homunculus Nebula). All these features were observed during the last event in 2003.5 and are probably related to the close periastron passage of the companion. We argue that these variations are consistent with qualitative expectations about changes in the primary star's stellar wind that result from the wind-wind collision with a massive binary companion and from atmospheric eclipses of the companion.
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