4.6 Article

RADIAL VELOCITY STUDIES OF CLOSE BINARY STARS. XIV

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 137, Issue 3, Pages 3646-3654

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/137/3/3646

Keywords

binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: individual (TZ Boo, VW Boo, EL Boo, VZ CVn, GK Cep; RW Com, V2610 Oph, V1387 Ori, AU Ser, FT UMa)

Funding

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada
  2. Polish Science Committee [P03D 006 22, P03D 003 24, N20300731, N203304335]
  3. Slovak Academy of Sciences VEGA [2/7010/7]
  4. Canadian Space Agency
  5. DDO

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Radial velocity (RV) measurements and sine curve fits to the orbital RV variations are presented for 10 close binary systems: TZ Boo, VW Boo, EL Boo, VZ CVn, GK Cep, RW Com, V2610 Oph, V1387 Ori, AU Ser, and FT UMa. Our spectroscopy revealed two quadruple systems, TZ Boo and V2610 Oph, while three stars showing small photometric amplitudes, EL Boo, V1387 Ori, and FT UMa, were found to be triple systems. GK Cep is a close binary with a faint third component. While most of the studied eclipsing systems are contact binaries, VZ CVn and GK Cep are detached or semidetached double-lined binaries, and EL Boo, V1387 Ori, and FT UMa are close binaries of uncertain binary type. The large fraction of triple and quadruple systems found in this sample supports the hypothesis of formation of close binaries in multiple stellar systems; it also demonstrates that low photometric amplitude binaries are a fertile ground for further discoveries of multiple systems.

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