Journal
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 137, Issue 6, Pages 4824-4833Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4824
Keywords
Galaxy: stellar content; infrared: stars; open clusters and associations: general
Categories
Funding
- NASA [NAG5-10770]
- National Science Foundation [AST-9800334, -0098562, -0100793, -0228993, -0507657, AST-0607500]
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences [0507657] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0098562, 0228993, 0100793] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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We report the discovery of a previously unknown massive Galactic star cluster at l = 29 degrees.22, b = -0 degrees.20. Identified visually in mid-IR images from the Spitzer GLIMPSE survey, the cluster contains at least eight late-type supergiants, based on follow-up near-IR spectroscopy, and an additional 3-6 candidate supergiant members having IR photometry consistent with a similar distance and reddening. The cluster lies at a local minimum in the (13)CO column density and 8 mu m emission. We interpret this feature as a hole carved by the energetic winds of the evolving massive stars. The (13)CO hole seen in molecular maps at V(LSR) similar to 95 km s(-1) corresponds to near/far kinematic distances of 6.1/8.7 +/- 1 kpc. We calculate a mean spectrophotometric distance of 7.0(-2.4)(+3.7) kpc, broadly consistent with the kinematic distances inferred. This location places it near the northern end of the Galactic bar. For the mean extinction of A(V) = 12.6 +/- 0.5 mag (A(K) = 1.5 +/- 0.1 mag), the color-magnitude diagram of probable cluster members is well fit by isochrones in the age range 18-24 Myr. The estimated cluster mass is similar to 20,000 M(circle dot). With the most massive original cluster stars likely deceased, no strong radio emission is detected in this vicinity. As such, this red supergiant (RSG) cluster is representative of adolescent massive Galactic clusters that lie hidden behind many magnitudes of dust obscuration. This cluster joins two similar RSG clusters as residents of the volatile region where the end of our Galaxy's bar joins the base of the Scutum-Crux spiral arm, suggesting a recent episode of widespread massive star formation there.
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