4.6 Article

Evidence for early circumstellar disk evolution in NGC 2068/71

Journal

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 135, Issue 3, Pages 966-983

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/966

Keywords

circumstellar matter; ISM : individual (NGC 2068, NGC 2071); planetary systems : protoplanetary disks; stars : formation; stars : pre-main sequence

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We study the disk and accretion properties of young stars in the NGC 2068 and NGC 2071 clusters. Using low-resolution optical spectra, we define a membership sample and determine an age for the region of similar to 2 Myr. Using high-resolution spectra of the Ha line we study the accretion activity of these likely members and also examine the disk properties of the likely members using IRAC and MIPS mid-infrared photometry. A substantial fraction (79%) of the 67 members have an infrared excess while all of the stars with significant infrared excess show evidence for active accretion. We find three populations of evolved disks (IRAC weak, MIPS weak, and transition disks) all of which show decreased accretion activity in addition to the evidence for evolution in the dust disk.

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