Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 67, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.073401
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Excitons in quasi-one-dimensional semiconductors may lower the optical transition energies by a substantial amount. To quantify the effect in carbon nanotubes, we apply a simple variational approach. In excitonic units, a power law with exponent similar to-0.6 is obtained for the binding energy dependence on nanotube radius. When converted to ordinary units, the ratio of binding energy to tight-binding band gap yields a roughly constant value of nearly 40%. This substantial ratio implies that exciton effects are of prime importance for the optical properties of carbon nanotubes.
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