4.6 Article

Spectroscopy of planetary nebulae in M 33

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 400, Issue 2, Pages 511-520

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20030031

Keywords

planetary nebulae : individual : M 33; galaxies : individual : M 33; galaxies : abundances

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Spectroscopic observations of 48 emission-line objects of M33 have been obtained with the multi-object, wide field, fibre spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2 m WHT telescope (La Palma, Spain). Line intensities and logarithmic extinction, c(beta), are presented for 42 objects. Their location in the Sabbadin & D'Odorico diagnostic diagram (Halpha/[S II] vs. Halpha/[N II]) suggests that >70% of the candidates are Planetary Nebulae (PNe). Chemical abundances and nebular physical parameters have been derived for the three of the six PNe where the 4363 Angstrom [O III] emission line was measurable. These are disc PNe, located within a galactocentric distance of 4.1 kpc, and, to date, they are the farthest PNe with a direct chemical abundance determination. No discrepancy in the helium, Oxygen and Argon abundances has been found in comparison with corresponding abundances of PNe in our Galaxy. Only a lower limit to the sulphur abundance has been obtained since we could not detect any [S III] line. N/H appears to be lower than the Galactic value; some possible explanations for this under-abundance are discussed.

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