Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
Volume 254, Issue 1, Pages 73-75Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00686-5
Keywords
amphotericin; Leishmania; nanosuspension; oral
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Amphotherin B was formulated in a nanosuspension as a new oral drug delivery system for the treatment of experimental visceral leishmaniasis. Amphotericin B (AmB) nanosuspensions were produced by high pressure homogenisation obtaining particles with a PCs diameter of 528 nm. Environmental stability was determined in artificial gastrointestinal fluids at different pH and electrolyte concentrations. In vivo efficacy was determined in a mouse model of visceral leishmaniasis. Following oral administration (5 mg kg(-1)), micronised amphotericin B did not show any curative effect. However, administrations of amphotericin B nanosuspension, reduced liver parasite load by 28.6% compared to untreated controls. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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