Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 100, Issue 8, Pages 4724-4729Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0737048100
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Funding
- NIAID NIH HHS [AI45860, AI07090, R01 AI045860, T32 AI007090] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDDK NIH HHS [P30 DK042086, DK42086] Funding Source: Medline
- NIGMS NIH HHS [T32 GM007281, GM07281] Funding Source: Medline
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The generation and maintenance of immunological memory requires the activation, expansion, and persistent proliferation of antigen-specific T cells. Recent work suggests that IL-15 may be important for this process. Surprisingly, we now find that expression of the high-affinity receptor for IL-15, IL-15Ralpha, on T cells is dispensable for the generation or maintenance of memory CD8(+) T cells. By contrast, IL-15Ralpha expression on cells other than T cells is absolutely critical for this function. These findings may be related to IL-15Ralpha's ability to present IL-15 in trans to low-affinity IL-15Rbeta/gamma(c) receptors on memory CD8(+) T cells. These unexpected results provide insights into how IL-15Ralpha supports memory CD8(+) T cells.
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