Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 469, Issue 1-3, Pages 65-69Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01719-9
Keywords
Mg2+; MK-801; hyperalgesia; Mg2+-deficiency; (rat); nociceptive pathway; sensitization
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In rats, a Mg2+-deficient diet, which in a few days dramatically decreased the Mg2+ concentration in plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and spinal cord, was accompanied by a significant lowering of the nociceptive threshold. After reloading, the Mg2+ concentration was rapidly normalized in both spinal cord and CSF. In parallel, the neurological disturbances induced by Mg2+ deficiency vanished in less that 24 h, but the reversal of the hyperalgesia was delayed for up to 11 to 20 days. In this model, repeated doses of dizocilpine (MK-801), a noncompetitive NNMA receptor antagonist, given at start of the Mg2+-depleted diet, prevented hyperalgesia, suggesting the involvement of NMDA receptor channels. The delayed recovery of a normal pain threshold argues for long-term sensitization of the nociceptive pathways. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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