Fragility index of drawn or annealed poly(ethylene terephthalate) films studied by thermally stimulated depolarisation currents

According to the 'strong-fragile' glass forming liquid concept, amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) must be classified as a 'fragile' supercooled liquid. In this work we show that the value of the fragility index of the glassy material (mg) can be obtained by means of Thermally Stimulated Depolarisation Currents measurements. Experiments were carried out on different PET for which the molecular mobility of the vitreous domain was constrained by the existence of a crystalline phase. This crystalline phase was obtained in two different ways, i.e. by thermal cold crystallisation or by a uniaxial hot-drawing method. Depending on the degree of crystallinity, but whatever the nature of the crystalline morphology (spherulitic or oriented crystallites), it is found that the initial fragile character becomes stronger as the degree of crystallinity increases. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.