Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 67, Issue 24, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.245105
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We show that for a wide class of one-dimensional correlated fermion models, such as the extended Hubbard model, the global ground state is nondegenerate with proper boundary conditions. Consequently, energy level crossing in the ground state is absent. We also show that the continuous quantum phase transitions are actually caused by level crossing of the low-lying excited states of the system.
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