Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 300, Issue 5628, Pages 2075-2077Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1085597
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Hydrogen (H-2) was produced by aqueous-phase reforming of biomass-derived oxygenated hydrocarbons at temperatures near 500 kelvin over a tin-promoted Raney-nickel catalyst. The performance of this non - precious metal catalyst compares favorably with that of platinum-based catalysts for production of hydrogen from ethylene glycol, glycerol, and sorbitol. The addition of tin to nickel decreases the rate of methane formation from C-O bond cleavage while maintaining the high rates of C-C bond cleavage required for hydrogen formation.
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