Journal
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
Volume 44, Issue 12, Pages 1951-1968Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-8904(02)00223-6
Keywords
autonomous PV-wind energy system; hybrid energy system; optimisation; sizing methodology
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The sizing and techno-economic optimisation of an autonomous PV-wind hybrid energy system with battery storage is addressed in this article. A novel sizing method is introduced. It is a developed version of similar earlier sizing methods, taking into account a further design parameter. The techno-economic optimisation of autonomous energy systems should include the following design parameters at the same time: the level of autonomy, i.e. the fraction of time for which the specified load can be met, and the cost of the system. Without one of these, the techno-economic optimisation would be incomplete. New concepts, which combine the system autonomy and cost, are also introduced to be used in the techno-economic optimisation process. The sizing of a PV-wind hybrid system on a yearly basis requires a detailed analysis of the solar radiation and wind speed on a monthly basis. It is common to size such renewable systems for the worst month. It is, however, shown that the worst month scenarios lead to too costly and, therefore, non-optimal a system in terms of techno-economics. It is, therefore, suggested that alternative solutions be sought, rather than using the worst month scenario. An alternative method is applied in the present article. It suggests a third energy source (auxiliary source) be incorporated into the system instead of increasing the hardware sizes excessively for the worst month. It is shown that this leads to techno-economically more optimum systems. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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