Heat transfer to impinging round jets with triangular tabs

Experiments were performed to characterize the heat transfer enhancement produced by adding arrays of triangular tabs to the exit of turbulent round impinging jets issuing from a long pipe. For small nozzle-to-plate distances the local heat transfer was increased more than 25% in a series of distinct regions surrounding the impingement region. The largest increase in the average Nusselt number occurred for a nozzle-to-plate distance of approximately 4 diameter. In this case, the average Nusselt number was increased by 20% for the impingement region but only approximately 10% for the region with a radius of 3 jet diameters. Measurements of the velocity field were performed in free jets with tab arrays to investigate how the tabs modify the development of the flow. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.