Journal
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
Volume 217, Issue 2, Pages 334-342Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9517(03)00040-X
Keywords
porphyrin; Cu(II)-porphyrin; phthalocyanine; Cu(II)-phthalocyanine; TiO2 photocatalysts; 4-nitrophenol photodegradation
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The photocatalytic activity of polycrystalline TiO2 samples impregnated with functionalized Cu(II)- or metal-free porphyrins has been investigated. A probe reaction, i.e., 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) photodegradation in aqueous suspension, has been used. The results indicated that the presence of the sensitizers is beneficial for the photoactivity and suggest an important role of Cu(II). A comparison with similar samples impregnated with modified Cu(II)- and metal-free phthalocyanines showed that the presence of porphyrin is more beneficial both for the decomposition rate of 4-nitrophenol and for the disappearance of nonpurgeable organic carbon (NPOC). Experiments were carried out by using cutoff and interference filters and a cooperative mechanism involving the photoactivation of both TiO2 and sensitizer is proposed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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