Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 1029-1034Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.814858
Keywords
FACTS; large-scale systems; mixed integer linear programming; phase shifters; system loadability
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This paper makes use of recent advances in mixed integer linear programming (MILP) to conduct a preliminary design study on the combinatorial optimal placement of thyristor controlled phase shifter transformers (TCPSTs) in large-scale power systems. The procedure finds the number, network location, and settings of phase shifters that maximize system loadability under the dc load flow model, subject to limits on the installation investment or total number of TCPSTs. It also accounts for active flow and generation limits, and phase shifter constraints. Simulation results are presented for the IEEE 24-, 118-, and 300-bus systems, as well as a 904-bus network. The principal characteristics of our approach are compared with those of other published flexible ac system transmission (FACTS) allocation methods.
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