Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 68, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.075306
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We provide a general procedure for the description and evaluation of the current distribution in mesoscopic quantum wires. Our approach is based on the Keldysh-Green function formalism of nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and exploits the real-space renormalization method within the tight-binding framework. We obtain a detailed spatial description of the microscopic currents between any couple of sites of the system, both in the presence and in the absence of time-reversal symmetry. As an application we present current profiles for a disordered quantum wire in the regime of universal conductance fluctuations, and we illustrate the random path of the current flow also in the presence of a magnetic field.
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