Plastocyanin is indispensable for photosynthetic electron flow in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plastocyanin is a soluble copper-containing protein present in the thylakoid lumen, which transfers electrons to photosystem I. In the chloroplast of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana, a cytochrome c(6)-like protein is present, which was recently suggested to function as an alternative electron carrier to plastocyanin. We show that Arabidopsis plants mutated in both of the two plastocyanin-coding genes and with a functional cytochrome c(6) cannot grow photoautotrophically because of a complete block in light-driven electron transport. Even increased dosage of the gene encoding the cytochrome c(6)-like protein cannot complement the double mutant phenotype. This demonstrates that in Arabidopsis only plastocyanin can donate electrons to photosystem I in vivo.