Journal
MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS
Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 318-331Publisher
JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
DOI: 10.1002/mas.10060
Keywords
photoionization; atmospheric pressure ionization; LC-MS
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Atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) is the last arrival in the family of atmospheric pressure ionization (API) methods to couple mass spectrometry (MS) to liquid-phase separation techniques. The basic idea was to further extend the fields of application of liquid chromatography (LC)-MS to those molecules that are not, or are poorly amenable, to electrospray (ESI) or APCI. The present review explores the literature. After a short introduction with an historical background and the premises for its development, we describe the technique, its physical principles, and the factors that affect its efficiency. The review also presents a survey of applications in different fields. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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