Journal
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
Volume 1012, Issue 1, Pages 57-66Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01169-5
Keywords
solid-phase microextraction; phenylureas; pesticides
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Solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography was successfully applied to the analysis of nine phenylurea herbicides (metoxuron, monuron, chlorotoluron, isoproturon, monolinuron, metobromuron, buturon, linuron, and chlorbromuron). Polydimethylsiloxane-divinylbenzene (PDMS-DVB, 60 mum) and Carbowax-templated resin (CW-TPR, 50 mum) fibers were selected from four commercial fibers for further study because of their better extraction efficiencies. The parameters of the desorption procedure were studied and optimized. The effects of the properties of analytes and fiber coatings, carryover, duration and temperature of absorption, pH, organic solvent and ionic strength of samples were also investigated. External calibration with an aqueous standard can be used for the analysis of environmental samples (lake water) using either PDMS-DVB or CW-TPR fibers. Good precisions (1.0similar to5.9%) are achieved for this method, and the detection limits are at the level of 0.5-5.1 ng/ml. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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