4.7 Article

Does M15 possess an intermediate-mass black hole in its core?

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 595, Issue 1, Pages 187-194

Publisher

UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/377341

Keywords

astrometry; black hole physics; globular clusters : individual (M15); methods : N-body simulations; stellar dynamics

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We present the results of an internal proper motion analysis of the inner region of M15 using Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images. The motions of 704 stars with brightnesses above that of the cluster turnoff (V < 18.3) are analyzed to determine the velocity dispersion profile within about 15&DPRIME; of the cluster center. The average signal-to-noise ratio of these motions is about 3, and stars in the innermost radial bin have an average core distance of only 0.&DPRIME;7. Assuming a distance to M15 of 10 kpc, we estimate that the velocity dispersion within this innermost bin is 14.5 +/- 2.5 km s(-1) and that it slowly decreases outward, reaching a value of 9.8 +/- 0.8 km s(-1) at R = 15.&DPRIME;6. We find that the proper-motion dispersion pro. le is in good agreement with the predictions of recent N-body simulations that do not require the presence of a central intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). The agreement between the observed pro. le and the N-body simulations is marginally improved if one assumes that when a neutron star is created as a result of stellar evolution, it escapes from the cluster. Based on the results of this study and a review of other investigations, it is concluded that there is little direct evidence that M15 possesses an IMBH.

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