4.4 Article

Microwave promoted methylation of plant polysaccharides

Journal

TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
Volume 44, Issue 39, Pages 7295-7297

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01871-9

Keywords

Guar gum; methylation; microwave irradiation; hydrolysis; methylated monosaccharides

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O-Methylation is of outstanding importance in structural polysaccharide chemistry. A novel method for the methylation of polysaccharides using microwave (MW) irradiation is described. Seed gum from Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (Guar) was fully methylated with dimethyl sulphate and sodium hydroxide using 100% microwave power for 4 min in 68% yield. The completely methylated seed gum thus obtained was hydrolyzed by 70% formic acid followed by 0.5N H2SO4 under full microwave power for 1.16 and 1.66 min, respectively. The partially methylated monosaccharides were separated and identified. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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