4.8 Article

Cyclic variation and solar forcing of Holocene climate in the Alaskan subarctic

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 301, Issue 5641, Pages 1890-1893

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AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1088568

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High-resolution analyses of lake sediment from southwestern Alaska reveal cyclic variations in climate and ecosystems during the Holocene. These variations occurred with periodicities similar to those of solar activity and appear to be coherent with time series of the cosmogenic nuclides C-14 and Be-10 as well as North Atlantic drift ice. Our results imply that small variations in solar irradiance induced pronounced cyclic changes in northern high-latitude environments. They also provide evidence that centennial-scale shifts in the Holocene climate were similar between the subpolar regions of the North Atlantic and North Pacific, possibly because of Sun-ocean-climate linkages.

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