L-Selectin ligands in lymphoid tissues and models of inflammation

Both lymphocyte recirculation through the lymphoid tissues and leukocyte recruitment to sites of inflammation are essential components of immune surveillance, and are necessary for sustained protection against pathogens. This process is mediated by the leukocyte-endothelial adhesion cascade of which the interaction of leukocyte L-Selectin with its endothelial ligand initiates the first critical tethering and rolling step. As well as discussing the constitutive L-Selectin ligands in lymphoid tissues, this review examines the literature regarding their induction in inflammation, and draws attention to recent findings regarding soluble L-Selectin ligands that suggest an emerging multifunctional role in leukocyte recirculation and inflammation.