Journal
CIENCIA E AGROTECNOLOGIA
Volume 27, Issue 6, Pages 1363-1369Publisher
UNIV FEDERAL LAVRAS-UFLA
DOI: 10.1590/S1413-70542003000600022
Keywords
Pleurotus sajor-caju; mushroom; agro-industrial wastes; bean straw; corn straw; coffe husk
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Several agricultural residues available in the South of Minas Gerais were tested for cultivation of the mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju. The following substrates were investigated: Bean (BS), Corn (CS) straws and Coffee husk (CH) without nutrient supplementation and straws of bean (BSS), corn (CSS) and coffee husk (CHS) supplemented with 2% of CaCO3, 2% of gypsum and 10% of wheat flour. All the substrates were inoculated with 2% of spawn and incubated at 24 degrees C. After the fungi had colonized the substrate, the plastic bags were open and maintained at room temperature with 80% of humidity. BS, BSS and CSS showed higher mushroom production than the others, showing a biological efficiency of 85.7, 81.4 and 83.6% respectively. The beans straw (BS) without nutrient supplementation was considered the best residue for the growth and cultivation of the mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju. This substrate showed higher levels of biological efficiency than the others substrates analysed.
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