Journal
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 127, Issue 2, Pages 1052-1058Publisher
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/380941
Keywords
astrometry; ISM : jets and outflows; stars : individual (eta Carinae); stars : variables : other
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We report astrometric measurements of eta Carinae's Weigelt blobs C and D ( also known as speckle objects C and D) derived from observations with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Using three epochs of data with a temporal baseline of 5.9 yr, we measure blob D's proper motion relative to the central star to be 4.4 +/- 1.4 mas yr(-1), implying a date of origin of 1934.1(-31.7)(+16.0) Similarly, using two epochs with a 1.7 yr baseline, we measure blob C's relative proper motion to be 3.8 +/- 5.6 mas yr(-1), indicating a probability of ejection after 1910 of approximate to60%; we view this as confirming the more accurate blob D results ( assuming coevality), with a combined post-1910 ejection indicated at a approximate to90% confidence level. The blob D date roughly coincides with the sudden brightening of the central star observed in 1941 and provides a possible explanation for the onset of certain narrow spectral features, associated with the Weigelt blobs, that have been observed only since the mid-1940s. We propose that the ejection of Weigelt blobs C and D was related to this 1941 event.
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