Journal
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 414, Issue 3, Pages 845-855Publisher
E D P SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031648
Keywords
stars : formation; galaxies : individual : Arp 299; galaxies : individual : Mrk 171; galaxies : interactions; galaxies : starburst-infrared : ISM
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We present mid-infrared spectro-imaging (5-16 mum) observations of the infrared luminous interacting system Arp 299 (= Mrk 171 = IC 694+NGC 3690) obtained with the ISOCAM instrument aboard ISO. Our observations show that nearly 40% of the total emission at 7 and 15 mum is diffuse, originating from the interacting disks of the galaxies. Moreover, they indicate the presence of large amounts of hot dust in the main infrared sources of the system and large extinctions toward the nuclei. While the observed spectra have an overall similar shape, mainly composed of Unidentified Infrared Bands (UIB) in the short wavelength domain, a strong continuum at similar to13 mum and a deep silicate absorption band at 10 mum, their differences reveal the varying physical conditions of each component. For each source, the spectral energy distribution (SED) can be reproduced by a linear combination of a UIB canonical spectral template and a hot dust continuum due to a 230-300 K black body, after independently applying an extinction correction to both of them. We find that the UIB extinction does not vary much throughout the system (A(nu) less than or similar to 5 mag) suggesting that most UIBs originate from less enshrouded regions. IC 694 appears to dominate the infrared emission of the system and our observations support the interpretation of a deeply embedded nuclear starburst located behind an absorption of about 40 magnitudes. The central region of NGC 3690 displays a hard radiation field characterized by a [NeIII]/[NeII] ratio greater than or equal to1.8. It also hosts a strong continuum from 5 to 16 mum which can be explained as thermal emission from a deeply embedded (A(nu) similar to 60 mag) compact source, consistent with the mid-infrared signature of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), and in agreement with recent X-ray findings.
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