Journal
EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY
Volume 32, Issue 2, Pages 140-148Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2003.10.015
Keywords
-
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Objective. We hypothesized that thrombopoietin (TPO) exerts its mitogenic effects on erythroid cells, at least in part, via an interaction of TPO with the cells' erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R). Methods. We used BaF3 cells stably transfected with EPO-R to demonstrate that TPO alone is sufficient to support the long-term growth and proliferation of BaF3/EPO-R cells and to develop a TPO-dependent variant, BaF3/EPO-R(T), which is highly sensitive to and dependent on TPO for its proliferation. Northern analysis and RT-PCR were used to verify that both BaF3/EPO-R and BaF3/EPO-R(T) cells express EPO-R but lack c-mpl, the TPO receptor. To confirm that TPO responsiveness of BaF3/EPO-R(T) is due to TPO's interaction with EPOR, EPO-R was downregulated by antisense mRNA. Results. Downregulation of EPO-R in BaF3/EPO-R(T) cells abolishes responsiveness to both EPO and TPO. Viability of EPO-treated transfectants decreased from 95% to 36%, while that of TPO-treated transfectants decreased from 95% to 9% by 48 hours. Nontransfected BaF3/EPO-R(T), and BaF3[EPO-R(T) transfected with vector alone, remained viable and grew in either EPO or TPO. Conclusion. Our results suggest a functional EPO-R may be necessary and sufficient for TPO to exert its mitogenic effects on erythroid cells. (C) 2004 International Society for Experimental Hematology. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available