4.6 Article

Hα variability of the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 415, Issue 2, Pages 609-616

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034623

Keywords

accretion, accretion discs; stars : individual : T CrB; stars : novae, cataclysmic variables; stars : binaries : symbiotic

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We analyze Halpha observations of the recurrent nova T CrB obtained during the last decade. For the first time the Halpha emission profile is analyzed after subtraction of the red giant contribution. Based on our new radial velocity measurements of the Halpha emission line we estimate the component masses of T CrB. It is found that the hot component is most likely a massive white dwarf. We estimate the inclination and the component masses to be i similar or equal to 67degrees, M-WD similar or equal to 1.37 +/- 0.13 M. and M-RG similar or equal to 1.12 +/- 0.23 M., respectively. The radial velocity of the central dip in the Halpha profile changes nearly in phase with that of the red giant's absorption lines. This suggests that the dip is most likely produced by absorption in the giant's wind. Our observations cover an interval when the Halpha and the U-band flux vary by a factor of similar to6, while the variability in B and V is much smaller. Based on our observations, and archival ultraviolet and optical data we show that the optical, ultraviolet and Halpha fluxes strongly correlate. We argue that the presence of an accretion disc can account for most of the observed properties of T CrB.

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