Journal
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY
Volume 186, Issue 1, Pages 20-32Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.09.021
Keywords
Alzheimer; amyloid; APP; caspase-3; tau; Cox-2; MAPK; NSE; water maze; TUNEL
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Mutations in the APP gene lead to enhanced cleavage by the beta- and gamma-secretase, and increased A p formation, which are tightly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like neuropathological. changes. To examine whether depositions of A by APP mutations are increased, and if this is associated with potential pathogenic phenotypes, the APPsw was expressed in a transgenic line under the control of the neuronspecific enolase (NSE) promoter. A behavioral dysfunction was shown at 12 months, and intensive staining bands, with APP and A 42 antibodies, were visible in the brains of transgenic mice. Of the MAPK family, both JNK and p38 were activated in the brains of transgenic mice, whereas there was no significant activation of the ERK. In parallel, tau phosphorylation was also enhanced in the transgenic relative to the control mice. Moreover, the Cox-2 levels, from Western blot and immunostaining, were increased in the brains of the transgenic line. Furthermore, there were significant caspase-3- and TUNEL-stained nuclei in the transgenic line compared to the age-matched control mice. Thus, these results suggest that NSE-controlled APPsw transgenic mice appear to be a more relevant model in neuropathological phenotypes of AD, and thus could be useful in developing new therapeutic treatments for targeting the aberrant phenotypes that appear in these mice. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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