Greater than 20% radiant heat conversion efficiency of a thermophotovoltaic radiator/module system using reflective spectral control

An InGaAs monolithic interconnected module (MIM) using reflective spectral control has been fabricated and measured in a thermophotovoltaic radiator/module system (radiator, optical cavity, and thermophotovoltaic module). Results showed that at a radiator and module temperature of 1039 degreesC and 25 degreesC, respectively, 23.6% thermophotovoltaic radiator/module system radiant heat conversion efficiency and 0.79 W/cm(2) maximum thermophotovoltaic radiator/module system power density were obtained. The use of reflective spectral control increased the spectral efficiency and thus the thermophotovoltaic radiator/module system radiant heat conversion efficiency by similar to 16% (relative). However, the amount of useful radiation reaching the MIM decreased by similar to 7% (relative) compared to using transmissive spectral control. Also, the thermophotovoltaic system radiant heat conversion efficiency and maximum power density using either transmissive or reflective spectral control decreased as the NUM temperature increased. The MIM using reflective spectral control was found to be more sensitive to changes in the MIM temperature than the MIM using transmissive spectral control.