Journal
ARCHIVES OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
Volume 64, Issue 3, Pages 190-203Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/17450391003693159
Keywords
deoxynivalenol; deoxynivalenol sulfonates; preservation; sodium metabisulfite; wheat kernels
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Funding
- BASF Ludwigshafen, Germany
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Unground wheat kernels contaminated with 2.09mg deoxynivalenol (DON) per kg dry matter were stored for up to 56 days at moisture contents of 15, 17.5 and 20% to study the alterations of DON concentration when the wheat was stored either unsupplemented or supplemented with 5g sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5, SBS), 10g propionic acid (PA) or 5g SBS plus 10g PA per kg. SBS addition alone or in combination with PA reduced the DON contamination to 1.2-4.3% of the initial DON concentration while DON concentration of unsupplemented and wheat batches supplemented only with PA varied inconsistently or remained unchanged. The SBS-related DON reduction was paralleled by a concomitant increase in the concentration of the non-toxic reaction product DON sulfonate. In contrast to the unsupplemented wet-stored controls, SBS addition prevented the growth of moulds and yeasts when added alone or in combination with PA. In conclusion, for the conditions examined, the wet preservation of DON-contaminated wheat with SBS seems to be promising as an on-farm detoxification measure.
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