4.8 Article

Condensation of pairs of fermionic atoms near a Feshbach resonance

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 92, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.120403

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We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of pairs of fermionic atoms in an ultracold (6)Li gas at magnetic fields above a Feshbach resonance, where no stable (6)Li(2) molecules would exist in vacuum. We accurately determined the position of the resonance to be 822+/-3 G. Molecular Bose-Einstein condensates were detected after a fast magnetic field ramp, which transferred pairs of atoms at close distances into bound molecules. Condensate fractions as high as 80% were obtained. The large condensate fractions are interpreted in terms of preexisting molecules which are quasistable even above the two-body Feshbach resonance due to the presence of the degenerate Fermi gas.

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