4.7 Article

Bulges or bars from secular evolution?

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 604, Issue 2, Pages L93-L96

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1086/386332

Keywords

galaxies : bulges; galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; galaxies : photometry; galaxies : spiral

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We use high-resolution collisionless N-body simulations to study the secular evolution of disk galaxies and, in particular, the final properties of disks that suffer a bar and perhaps a bar-buckling instability. Although we find that bars are not destroyed by the buckling instability, when we decompose the radial density profiles of the secularly evolved disks into inner Sersic and outer exponential components, for favorable viewing angles, the resulting structural parameters, scaling relations, and global kinematics of the bar components are in good agreement with those obtained for bulges of late-type galaxies. Round bulges may require a different formation channel or dissipational processes.

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