Journal
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 183-193Publisher
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2004.01.004
Keywords
Allium sativum; allyl sulfur compounds; helicopter pylori; atherosclerosis; cancer
Funding
- NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA083778] Funding Source: Medline
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A strong association between elevated plasma low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) and the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been established. Oxidation of LDL (Ox-LDL) promotes vascular dysfunction, enhances the production and release of inflammatory mediators such as reactive oxygen species and contribute to the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. In addition, Ox-LDL enhances the production and release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-6, arachidonic acid metabolites and nitric oxide (NO) that are responsible for various human pathologies including cancer. Organosulfur compounds (OSC) from alliaceae modulate the glutathione (GSH) redox cycle and inhibits NFkappa-B activation in human T cells. Furthermore, OSC bioactivities include antioxidant, antibacterial, anticarcinogenic, antiatherogenic. immunostimulatory, and liver protection potential. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier SAS.
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