Journal
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 10, Issue 10, Pages 2451-2458Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200305208
Keywords
acidity; electrolytes; Friedel-Crafts reaction
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The conversion of three equivalents of anhydrous oxalic acid with phosphorus pentachloride yields tris(oxalato)phosphorus acid 1, which crystallizes from diethyl ether solutions as protonated diethyl ether complex [(Et2O)(2)H](+) [P(C2O4)(3)](-). The superacidic compound can be used as catalyst for Friedel-Crafts-type reactions. Upon neutralization with lithium hydride, the lithium salt Li[P(C2O4)(3)] 2 is obtained, which is highly soluble in aprotic solvents and which exhibits a wide voltage window. Thus, the lithium compound is a promising candidate as electrolyte for high performance non-aqueous batteries.
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