Total sulphur amino acid requirement and cystine replacement value for fingerling rohu, Labeo rohita: effects on growth, nutrient retention and body composition

Two feeding experiments were conducted to quantify the total sulphur amino acid (TSAA) requirement and replacement value of cystine for methionine for fingerling Labeo rohita. In Experiment I, isonitrogenous (380 g kg(-1) CP) and isocaloric (17.90 kJ g(-1) GE) amino acid test diets with graded levels of methionine (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 g kg(-1) dry diet) and 0.4 g kg(-1) cystine were fed to fish (4.62 +/- 0.2 cm; 0.66 +/- 0.1 g) and methionine requirement determined by analysing absolute weight gain (AWG) (5.48), feed conversion ratio (FCR) (1.26), protein retention efficiency (PRE%) (39%) and energy retention efficiency (ERE%) (85%) data which were best at 10 g kg(-1) methionine of dry diet. In Experiment II, six diets with different ratios of L-cystine and L-methionine on equimolar sulphur basis were fed to fish (4.71 +/- 0.1 cm; 0.69 +/- 0.2 g) under identical conditions. Maximum AWG (5.58), best FCR (1.24), PRE (41%) and ERE (86%) in fish fed Diet IV indicated cystine replacement value to be 40%. On the basis of the broken-line and second-degree polynomial regression analyses of results obtained in Experiments I and II, it is concluded that inclusion of TSAA in the range of 25.2-31.31 g kg(-1) of protein is optimum of which 33-39% could be spared by cystine.